Define "cultural relativism".

Cultural relativism is the practice of evaluating a culture based on its own standards and values, rather than comparing it to the standards of another culture. This perspective encourages an understanding of cultural practices, beliefs, and values within their own social context, promoting a more respectful and accurate appreciation of diversity. By accepting that different cultures have their own distinct norms and values, cultural relativism helps to prevent ethnocentrism, which is the tendency to view one's own culture as superior.

The emphasis is on understanding that what may seem peculiar or wrong in one culture could have meaningful significance in another. This approach fosters empathy and cultural sensitivity, recognizing that each culture is shaped by its unique history, environment, and social dynamics.