How do advantageous traits contribute to natural selection?

Advantageous traits are characteristics that improve an organism's chances of survival and reproduction in its environment. In the context of natural selection, these traits allow individuals to better compete for resources, evade predators, or attract mates, thereby enhancing their fitness—the ability to pass on their genes to the next generation. When individuals possess traits that provide these benefits, they are more likely to survive long enough to reproduce and contribute those advantageous traits to future generations. Over time, this process can lead to the prevalence of these traits within a population, illustrating the core mechanism of natural selection.

While other options mention elements related to survival and reproduction, they do not accurately depict the role of advantageous traits in enhancing the fitness of an organism in the context of natural selection.