What are artifacts in the context of anthropology?

In the context of anthropology, artifacts refer specifically to objects or materials that have been intentionally modified or created by humans for practical use or cultural expression. This includes tools, pottery, weapons, and any other items that show evidence of human manufacture or alteration. These artifacts are crucial for anthropologists as they provide insight into the behaviors, technologies, and social structures of past human societies.

This definition emphasizes that artifacts are not merely unaltered natural objects; rather, they are products of human ingenuity and creativity, playing a key role in understanding how humans have interacted with their environment and developed their cultures over time. By examining these items, researchers can learn about the technological advancements, daily life, and cultural practices of different populations throughout history.