What are the four main subfields of anthropology?

The correct answer identifies the four main subfields of anthropology as cultural anthropology, physical anthropology, archaeology, and linguistic anthropology.

Cultural anthropology focuses on the study of cultural variation among humans and examines social practices, beliefs, and values. Physical or biological anthropology studies the biological aspects of humans, including human evolution, genetic variation, and adaptation. Archaeology is concerned with the study of past human societies through material remains and artifacts to understand their cultures and historical contexts. Linguistic anthropology explores how language influences social life and cultural practices.

These four subfields provide a comprehensive framework for understanding the complexities of human beings from different perspectives—cultural, biological, historical, and linguistic—allowing anthropologists to analyze humanity in a multifaceted way. The integration of these areas is key to the holistic approach that anthropology strives for, making this grouping essential to the discipline.