What does the study of material culture involve?

The study of material culture primarily focuses on identifying physical objects created by humans, which includes tools, artifacts, architecture, and everyday items. These objects are crucial for understanding how societies function, as they reflect the values, beliefs, and practices of the people who created and used them. By analyzing these physical manifestations, researchers can gain insights into the social structures, economic systems, and cultural norms of different groups, as well as how they interact with their environment. This aspect of cultural study is fundamental in anthropology, as it provides tangible evidence of human behavior and societal development over time.