What is "prehistory" defined as?

Prehistory is characterized as the period of human history that occurred before the development of written records. This timeframe encompasses the vast majority of human existence, including the emergence of early hominins, the development of tools, the spread of humans across various continents, and the establishment of early societies. During this era, information about human life is derived primarily from archaeological findings, such as tools, artifacts, cave paintings, and fossils, rather than from written texts.

The significance of prehistory lies in its role in understanding the origins and evolution of human behavior, culture, and social organization. Since there are no written documents from this period, it provides insights into the life and environment of early humans through analysis of material remains.

By contrast, documented history begins with the advent of writing systems, which allowed civilizations to record events, transactions, and narratives. This marks a clear distinction, emphasizing the importance of written communication in shaping human societies and their histories. Therefore, the correct definition of prehistory is the period of human history prior to the invention of writing.