What is the definition of binomial nomenclature?

The definition of binomial nomenclature is a naming system indicating genus and specific epithet. This system was developed by Carl Linnaeus in the 18th century and is essential for the scientific naming of organisms. Each species is assigned a two-part name: the first part is the genus name, which is capitalized, and the second part is the specific epithet, which is not capitalized. Together, these names provide a unique identifier for each species, minimizing confusion that can arise from common names which may vary by region or language.

This systematic approach helps scientists communicate more effectively about species across different languages and disciplines, ensuring clarity and precision in botanical and zoological documentation.