What is the study of strategies to deal with the environment classified as?

The study of strategies to deal with the environment is classified as ecological anthropology. This subfield examines how human populations interact with their environments and how cultural practices, social structures, and economies shape and are shaped by ecological conditions. Ecological anthropology goes beyond merely observing these interactions; it seeks to understand the adaptive strategies people use to survive and thrive in diverse environments, including resource management, subsistence patterns, and responses to environmental changes.

This approach is rooted in the understanding that human behavior is influenced by ecological factors and that cultural practices can significantly impact environmental sustainability. By studying these strategies, ecological anthropologists contribute to our understanding of both historical and contemporary issues related to environmental change and resource use.