What type of evidence does science seek to draw conclusions?

Science seeks to draw conclusions primarily through empirical evidence, which is information acquired by observation or experimentation. Empirical evidence forms the basis of the scientific method; it is measurable and can be tested or verified through repeatable experiments. This type of evidence allows scientists to formulate hypotheses, conduct experiments, and ultimately arrive at conclusions that can be supported by data.

In contrast, qualitative evidence primarily deals with descriptions and characteristics that can be observed but are not measurable in the same way that empirical evidence is. Theoretical evidence is based on ideas and principles that may not yet be tested, while subjective evidence relies on personal opinions or interpretations, which can vary from person to person. Thus, empirical evidence is the foundation of scientific conclusions, as it provides an objective framework that can be universally scrutinized and validated.