Which field of anthropology primarily focuses on linguistic aspects?

Linguistic anthropology is the field of anthropology that primarily concentrates on the study of language in its social and cultural context. This discipline examines how language shapes, and is shaped by, social life, focusing on the ways in which language varies across different cultures and communities. Linguistic anthropologists explore topics such as language use, the relationship between language and identity, language change, and the role of language in social practices.

While sociolinguistics is closely related and often overlaps with linguistic anthropology, it specifically emphasizes the social contexts of language, such as dialects, speech patterns, and the effects of social structures on language use. Language studies is a broader category that can encompass aspects of various linguistic fields, but it does not exclusively pertain to anthropology. Cognitive anthropology, on the other hand, investigates how cultural concepts affect cognitive processes, but it does not specifically focus on the linguistic elements as linguistic anthropology does. Thus, the clear focus of linguistic anthropology on language within cultural contexts makes it the correct choice for the question asked.