Which scientist's theories highlighted that life forms that migrate can adapt successfully to changes in their environment?

The correct choice highlights Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, who is known for his theories on evolution and the adaptability of organisms over time. Lamarck proposed the idea that species can adapt to their environments through the gradual accumulation of traits that are advantageous for survival. This concept is often illustrated through his theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics, where he suggested that traits acquired during an organism's lifetime could be passed down to offspring. His emphasis on the adaptability of life forms, especially through migration or changes in their environment, aligns with the understanding that organisms facing new challenges can develop beneficial adaptations over generations.

Lamarck's ideas laid foundational concepts in evolutionary biology, emphasizing the role of the environment in shaping species. In contrast, the work of other scientists listed, such as Lyell, Cuvier, and Hooke, is more focused on geology, paleontology, and microscopic studies rather than on adaptation through migration and environmental changes.