Which term refers to all physical manifestations of human activities?

Material culture refers to the tangible, physical objects created or used by a society, reflecting their culture, values, and way of life. This includes items such as tools, buildings, artworks, and artifacts that provide insights into the human experience. The concept emphasizes how these physical manifestations are integral to understanding the behaviors and practices of a group.

In contrast, non-material culture encompasses the intangible aspects of culture, such as beliefs, values, norms, and customs that influence social behavior. Cultural heritage refers to the traditions and legacies passed down through generations, which can include both material and non-material elements. Social structure involves the organized patterns of relationships and institutions that shape society but does not specifically focus on the physical aspects of culture.

The term "material culture" is the most precise choice when discussing all the physical artifacts and manifestations of human activity, as it directly addresses the products and creations that represent a culture's practical and aesthetic choices.