Who was a deeply religious Swedish botanist known for taxonomy?

The correct answer reflects the contributions of Carolus Linnaeus, who is renowned for establishing a formal system for naming and classifying organisms, known as binomial nomenclature. Linnaeus's work laid the foundational principles of taxonomy, which is the science of classification in biology. His deep religious convictions influenced his approach to nature, leading him to view the classification of organisms as a way to understand divine order in creation. His seminal work, "Systema Naturae," organized and categorized living things based on their characteristics and relationships.

Linnaeus's method of naming organisms using a two-part Latin name (genus and species) has become the standard in the field of biology, allowing scientists globally to communicate clearly about different species. This structured approach reflects his belief in the harmony and order of the natural world, which he sought to articulate through his classifications.

In contrast, the other botanists mentioned, while also significant in the history of science, did not specifically focus on the formal taxonomy in the way Linnaeus did. Their contributions were important in their own right but did not encompass the same blend of taxonomy and religious perspective that characterizes Linnaeus's legacy.